Cuban food, like many other foods from the Caribbean Islands, has a rich and colorful history with many different cultural influences. Cuba’s foods and culture has influences from many far off places, and each is as different as could be. Cuba has cultural ties to the indigenous Ta’ino Indians, Spain, Africa, China and Russia. Cuba and most of the Caribbean Islands were originally inhabited by the Ta’ino Indians before the Spanish came to the Islands.
As with most indigenous cultures, the people ate the foods that were readily available to them. The traditional foods of Cuba were seafood, bananas, plantains, root vegetables, rice and a lot of tropical fruits. Once Havana was established as a major port for Spain, Cuba started to grow, and more and more different cultures were being introduced, which was also influencing and changing the way the Cubans ate. When the Spanish colonials came to Cuba, they brought a lot of the traditional Spanish foods. A lot of the Spanish immigrants came from the Southern region of Andalucia, where pork is a dietary staple, so pigs were brought over from Spain. The Spanish also brought slaves from Africa, and the Africans also brought their own traditional foods, customs and culture as well. After slavery was outlawed, in the mid 1800’s, numerous people from China were brought over to Cuba as laborers, to do the work that was once done by the slaves. The Chinese introduced many of their traditional foods and cooking methods. The Chinese box or the caja china, was one such traditional cooking method that the Chinese introduced to the Cuban people. It is a slow cooker where the fire and heat is at the top of the box forcing the heat to travel down to slow cook the food. One recipe this is particularly known for is the lechon asado, or slow cooked pork, which is a must for any Cuban festival. In 1961, when the Cuban revolution took place, and the United States placed an embargo on Cuba, allowing/forcing Cuba to strengthen its bonds with Russia, more new foods from Russia were introduced to Cuba. The Russians brought wheat, pasta, pizza and yogurt to the island. Not surprising, there are NO American influences on Cuban foods. However, with many Cubans now living here in the United States, particularly in Florida, there are many Cuban style restaurants and foods making their way into the American diet. One of these recipes is Cuban shrimp stew.
Cuban Shrimp Stew
Cuban food is as colorful as the culture and the people from the Island.
Shrimp Marinade
3 TBSP lime juice
2 TBSP garlic
1 tsp fresh oregano, or 1/4 tsp of dried oregano
1/2 tsp cumin
2 tsp fresh cilantro, chopped fine
1 1/2 lbs shrimp, peeled and deveined
salt and pepper to taste
Mix all the ingredients together and add the shrimp. Let the shrimp marinade for at least 30 minutes before cooking.
While the shrimp is marinading, cut all the vegetables and prepare the stew.
The Vegetable Stew
3 TBSP olive oil
1 onion, either chopped fine or sliced very thin
1/2 each red, yellow, orange and green bell pepper, sliced very thin
2 TBSP garlic
1 jalapeno, chopped fine
2 tomatoes, diced small
salt & pepper to taste
1/2 tsp cayenne pepper or to taste
1/2 tsp fresh oregano
1/2 tsp cumin
1 bay leaf
2/3 cup tomato paste or ketchup
1 1/2 cups dry white wine
3/4 cup water
1/4 tsp Worchestershire sauce
2 TBSP butter, optional
2 TBSP fresh parsley, chopped fine for garnish
Saute all the peppers, onion, the bay leaf and garlic in the olive oil until the peppers are soft and the onions are translucent, or for about 5-7 minutes. Then add the tomato paste or ketchup and the tomatoes and continue to cook for another minute or two.
Once the tomatoes and the sauce has been mixed into the peppers and vegetables, add the wine and water to the mixture and simmer for about 5 minutes.
Find the bay leaf and discard it. Add the shrimp with the marinade into the tomato-vegetable mixture. Add the worcestershire sauce and the seasonings. Cook for about 6 minutes, then right at the end, add the butter, if using. I added butter because I found the sauce to be to acidic for me. the butter helped reduce the acidity of the stew.
Once the shrimp has cooked and the stew is done, serve it over white rice and top with the chopped parsley. This goes nicely with a mojito or either a sweeter white wine or a lighter red wine. The sweeter wines will help balance the dish and help reduce the acidity.
Such a meal! That looks festive.
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Thank you.
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thank you for this! my husband is Cuban and i think he will be thrilled with this meal. 🙂 bless you…..
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Oh Yay!!!!! Please tell me what you think when you make it. Better yet, please tell me what he thinks of it. 🙂
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🙂 will do…………i am adding it to another one of your recipes that i am anxious to try. thanks again!
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Thank you. There are plenty more coming your way too. 🙂
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looking forward to it. 🙂
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I was thinking I wanted to have shrimp for tomorrow. This solidified that yes, I will be having shrimp. This looks soooo delicious!
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Thank you. Please let me know what you think when you do make it. 🙂
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Cool beans! 🙂
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Here in Australia we have the world’s best prawns (some call them shrimp) – bar none! 🙂
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They are very good. My dad was an Aussie, from Melbourne and my mother was from Southeast Texas. BOTH have delicious prawns. Down in the Gulf of Texas, they are HUGE!
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EVERYTHINGS bigger in Texas! 😉
(My home state is bigger than Texas!! Much bigger) 🙂
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Yes, it is. You are from the Western part of Australia, correct?
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In Perth, the capital city of the state of Western Australia (original name! – i know.) correct! 🙂
Our original explorers might have been brave, but they certainly lacked imagination with 3 out of our 8 states or territories named Western Australia, South (no -ern !) Australia and The Northern Territory.
Strangely, after almost 120 years of federation as a single nation there have been no attempts to rename any of them to a more individual and locally defining identity?
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I’ve been to 6 out of the 7 states, but never to the Western side yet. it is definitely on my one-day list. 🙂
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There’s definitely a lot of unique things to see you won’t see anywhere else… but it is all spread out very far apart with great swathes of ‘pretty much the same’ in between. WA is exciting and boring at the same time!! 😉
If you love beaches this is the place for you. 😉
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I LOVE beaches. I grew up on the beaches of Southern California. I am the quintessential beach bum. 🙂
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WA could be your second home then! 🙂 If you like to surf you may never want to leave!
There is the odd White Pointer however, and a few tiger sharks, but they are the only dangerous ones – plus we have whale sharks and dolphins to swim with! 🙂
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You had me at whale sharks!!!!!! I am an avid scuba diver and we dive with sharks all the time. While diving in Belize, I got dubbed the shark whisperer.
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Shark Bay and the Ningaloo Reef (whale shark swimming spot) off our NW shore are must sees then! 🙂
At Monkey Mia (Shark Bay) you can hand feed dolphins from the shore.
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I have wanted to go to monkey Mia for years and years now. I have swam with the dolphins 3 times in Hawai’i, all on the Big Island of Hawai’i, on the Kona Coast. I also saw one while diving in Belize too. Whale sharks are DEFINITELY on my bucket list. I have always wanted to see one, but so far, no luck. I definitely need to go to WA, and soon. 🙂
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It’s been 30 years since i went up to Monkey Mia. Back then you needed your own tent if you wanted to stay overnight, Tourism has improved considerably since then! You can book whale shark dives on line. Best time to visit is April-June as the really hot weather cools a little, but the way the climate is going that might get later into Winter in future?
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Thanks. Good to know. 🙂
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Oh this sounds good! I never tasted cuban food! It sounds delicious! xo
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Thank you. Give it a try and please let me know what you think when you do. 🙂
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Thank you. I am glad you are enjoying it. 🙂
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